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Sprites, Again

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Ok, with neslib, you will be loading the OAM (sprite) buffer. It will automatically send them to the PPU during v-blank. The only thing you need to do, is keep track of the index into the OAM buffer.

unsigned char sprid;

Oh, and I clear the OAM at the top of every frame.

oam_clear();

(Alternatively, you could call oam_hide_rest(); at the end of all sprite drawing code.)

 


 

To send 1 sprite, you use this function.

oam_spr(unsigned char x,unsigned char y,unsigned char chrnum,unsigned char attr,unsigned char sprid); // it returns a char, the current index #

sprid = oam_spr(X_position, Y_position, 0, 0, sprid);

chrnum is the tile #. attr is which palette 0-3 (and H and/or V flipping).

 


 

I made some metasprites with NES Screen Tool 2.3. And used the ‘Metasprite/Put single metasprite to clipboard as C’ option, and pasted it into a .c file. Notice that I only made the left half of the sprite graphics, because the right half is just a mirror image of the left, and you can flip sprite tiles.

SpriteCHR

Then, to put a metasprite into the OAM buffer…

oam_meta_spr(unsigned char x,unsigned char y,unsigned char sprid,const unsigned char *data); // it returns a char, the current index #

sprid = oam_meta_spr(X_position2, Y_position, sprid, metasprite);

…where ‘metasprite’ is an array of chars that represents the sprites used, and their relative positions.

So, here’s the code. I’m shifting the position of each sprite object by adding 1 to it’s Y position each frame. You use ppu_wait_nmi() to wait for the beginning of the next frame.

lesson24

http://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/s/92m5gikr51emf9d/lesson24.zip

 



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